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Numerical Methods

FEKO offers a wide spectrum of numerical methods and hybridisations, each suitable for a specific range of applications.
Numerical Methods

Hybridisation expands the range of applications, allowing the solution of problems which would be intractable with any individual method. All together, these methods allow the user to solve a diverse set of problems. Below, the EM simulation map is shown. It is a graphic illustration of the relative ranges of applicability of the various methods.

 

CEM Map ver10

Applications and Solution Method Selection Table

Applications and Solution Method Selection Table

This table is a guide to the suitability of different electromagnetic solution methods, available in FEKO for different applications.  Choosing an appropriate method is dictated by various considerations such as electrical size of the problem, geometrical complexity, available computational resources, etc.

Applicability scale:

Correct Technique is ideally suited to the problem.

Caution Technique could be used but there is normally a better alternative, depending on the specific problem.

  Geometrically complex Electrically large
MoM FEM,
FEM-MoM
MLFMM FEM-MLFMM PO, GO,
MoM-PO, MoM-GO
UTD,
MoM-UTD
Wire antennas  Correct   Caution      
Microstrip antennas Correct Correct Caution Caution    
Aperture antennas Correct Caution Caution Caution    
Reflector antennas Caution Caution Correct Caution Correct  
Windscreen antennas Correct   Correct      
Conformal antennas Correct Correct Correct Correct    
Broadband antennas Correct Correct Correct Correct    
Array antennas Correct Correct Correct Correct    
Lens antennas Caution Caution   Correct Correct  
Antenna placement (radiation pattern) Correct Caution Correct Correct Correct Correct
Antenna placement (coupling) Correct Caution Correct Correct Caution Caution
SAR (Bio-EM) Caution Correct Caution Correct   Correct
RADHAZ zones Correct Caution Correct Caution Correct Caution
Periodic structures: FSS, metamaterials Correct Caution Caution Caution    
Scattering with plane wave source (RCS) Caution Caution Correct Caution Caution  
Scattering with localised source Caution Caution Correct Caution Caution Correct
EMC/EMI shielding and coupling Correct Correct Correct Caution    
Propagation environment   Caution Caution Caution Caution Caution
Cable bundle coupling Correct   Correct      
Waveguide components Correct Correct   Caution    
Connectors Correct Correct        
Radomes Caution Caution Caution Correct Correct  
Microstrip circuits Correct Correct Caution Caution